RSPB Bird Reports

ORKNEY BIRD REPORTS
FEBRUARY 2004

February is traditionally one of the quietest months of the year with usually very little movement in the bird world. So it proved this year but nevertheless there were some records of note.

A Red-throated Diver had returned to the Hundland Loch by 20th. Whooper Swan flocks were generally small the largest reported being 19 by the Boardhouse Loch on 29th and 18 at Burwick on 16th. A very large flock of 1200 Pink-footed Geese was in Deerness on 18th with a scatter of ones and twos elsewhere. The Loons White-fronted Goose flock numbered 77 on 29th but, unusually, there were a number of records from outside that area with up to 12 in Rendall, five on North Ronaldsay and one on Papay, all in the second half of the month. The unusually high numbers of Barnacle Geese on South Walls were maintained with a count of 1600 there on 19th the only others to be reported being 15 in Rendall on 13th. Shelducks began to return in force, the largest count being 35 in Widewall Bay on 9th. North Ronaldsay had a monopoly on the peak counts of the scarcer dabbling ducks with 14 Gadwall, eight Pintail and 31 Shoveler all occurring between 15th and 19th while, amongst the diving ducks, a count of some 200 Scaup on the Harray Loch was the most notable.

Single Buzzards in Orphir, Firth, Rendall and two localities in Hoy provided the only raptor records of note. A single Water Rail continued to inhabit atypical habitat in Rendall, being seen on 1st and 8th. Oystercatchers became much more conspicuous inland from about 20th onwards as birds returned from their Welsh and Devonian wintering haunts. Amongst notable wader counts there were 260 Golden Plover on North Ronaldsay on 19th and 220 Dunlin at Widewall Bay on 16th. 60 Bar-tailed Godwits were also at the latter locality when four Black-tailed Godwits were found on North Ronaldsay. South Ronaldsay provided some sizeable Curlew counts with 720 at Widewall, 850 at Water Sound and 680 at Liddel, all also on 16th. The only Knot reported were four on North Ronaldsay on 2nd and two at Oyce of Quindry on 16th. Single Woodcock were reported from one East Mainland and three West Mainland localities while a Jack Snipe was found near Dounby on 17th.

Glaucous Gulls were found in South Ronaldsay on 6th and on Papay on 29th with Iceland Gulls in South Ronaldsay on 9th and in Stromness on 24th. Considerable numbers of Guillemots (with a few Razorbills) were ashore on Papay's Fowl Craig on 29th though doubtless there will be many comings and goings before they finally settle for the breeding season. The largest Rock Dove flock was 280 in Costa on 15th while Collared Doves were carrying nesting material in Stromness on 19th. 40 Skylarks in Costa on 28th was the largest gathering while there were only two reports of Pied Wagtails (on North Ronaldsay on 16th and 19th and in Stromness on 25th) and one of Grey Wagtail (at Redland, Firth on 5th). A Dunnock was in full song in Stenness on 20th and a Stonechat, also in Stenness on 18th; another interesting Stonechat record was of one on North Ronaldsay on 20th. Wintering Scandinavian thrushes were few and far between, the peak count of Fieldfares being 35 in Stenness on 19th and of Redwings, 14 on North Ronaldsay on 20th.

A count of 43 Jackdaws at Flaws, South Ronaldsay was noteworthy for this declining species in the islands. Ravens have the reputation of being very early breeders and a nest in Stenness was half built by 18th and more or less complete by 29th. Up to 40 Bramblings were in the Kirkwall/St.Ola area and up to 25 in Rendall while the largest Greenfinch flock involved up to 20 at Herston and that of Linnets, 90 at Crantit. Twite continued to be concentrated on crops especially grown to improve their overwinter survival with 380 in Costa, 280 in Toab, 150 on Hoy, 70 in Stenness and, most unusually these days, 52 on North Ronaldsay. Snow Buntings were found only in small and scattered groups the largest gathering being only 20 on South Ronaldsay's Ward Hill on 6th. Typically, the largest Reed Bunting concentration was at Dale in Costa where there were up to 100 while a single Yellowhammer continued to visit a site in Rendall intermittently throughout the month.

E.R.Meek.


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